"... even as the sun folds its shadow across the earth..."

Tuesday, December 31, 2013

Essay Review: The Chaos Walking Trilogy

The Chaos Walking Trilogy - Patrick Ness
1. The Knife of Never Letting Go
2. The Ask and the Answer
3. Monsters of Men


This is the third time that I have read this trilogy of books and every time I am amazed by how well written they are. They fulfill my requirements of a classic by containing both exceptional storytelling and literary devices, raising them a cut above most, if not all, other Young Adult trilogies out there. 

Each novel is unique and yet part of a larger whole. Each story has a different overarching struggle and a different prevailing theme. Yet all the novels are cohesive in their overall message and thought.

The stories take place on a newly settled world where men’s thoughts are openly projected as “Noise” that everyone else can see and hear. Due to this, the books make a large commentary on information and the effects that widespread information can have on people.

In the first book, “The Knife of Never Letting Go,” the main character, Todd, begins in a small town called Prentisstown thinking it is the last town. All the women have died due to the “Noise” germ and he is the last boy, soon to become a man under the direction of Mayor Prentiss. Then he discovers a “hole” in the noise, a girl, deep in the nearby swamp and soon he is running for his life with the girl Viola trying to reach Haven, the largest settlement where they may finally be free from the Mayor and his army of men.

“The Knife of Never Letting Go” is a Journey novel. The characters begin in one place and aim to end up in another – “Haven” which is, by its name and in-novel connections, a symbol for Heaven. It is a story about Sin and redemption from Sin. Todd is not a perfect character by any means, but he is trying to do his best with his limited knowledge. This is a story about transforming choices. All throughout the book Todd has a knife that he uses and, as he himself says, “a knife is a choice.” Our choices can be used for good or for ill. It is a story about understanding – Todd and Viola seek to understand one another throughout the course of the novel as they are running for their lives. They seek to understand the people around them and the strange new world they are a part of. It is a story about Hope – belief that everything will be alright in the end, despite their worries and the struggles and the combination of people and circumstance seeking to destroy them. And finally, it is a story about the importance of understanding the true past. Although Todd believes that he knows what is going on at the beginning, bit by bit, the past is revealed along with the reasons for their struggles Indeed, throughout the following novels the past and what has really happened continues to play an important role. All of these elements are applicable to us in our own lives on our own journeys. And of course, the ending throws us for a loop and forces us on to the next book.

The Ask in the Answer splits perspectives into two: Todd and Viola. The author does an excellent job of distinguishing viewpoints and making each character voice unique and convincing. The principle struggle of the book is the struggle to trust each other when you’re apart for so long. Todd and Viola are separated in Haven, New Prentisstown, a town they looked to for hope and found instead the Mayor. With Todd forced to be by the Mayor and Viola soon taken in by a rebel group call “The Answer” they are both faced with difficult circumstances and choices.

And that is the first theme here: how do we make choices in difficult situations? situations where there are no clear easy paths to do right? Todd and Viola can’t trust the people they are forced to be with, but neither do they have the option to just leave. In each group, there is large pressure to conform to certain ideals – ideals that aren’t good for Todd or Viola. How can we maintain our own identity when we are, basically, forced to be someone else? Because of what the two groups do and represent, Todd and Viola sometimes struggle to trust each other. Another theme in this book is trust: it’s strengths and weaknesses. It is at the same time the greatest bond and at the same time others can use it against you with more nefarious purposes. Which leads to the final large theme I can see in this book: the craftiness of the Devil. There is no doubt in my mind that the Mayor represents the Devil. But he is not the clearly evil Devil of children’s fairytales. He is much more like how Satan himself must be – convincing in his desire to do what is best, getting others to do the more obvious dirty work while keeping his own hands clean, honestly making you doubt his evilness even as everything around him seems to go to hell. None of these books are preachy, but you get the sense that the author has the purpose of helping us understand how truly difficult it can be to tell between right and wrong.

Finally, the last book, pure and simple, is about war. The title “Monsters of Men” comes from a quote in the 1st book where Ben, a father figure to Todd, says that “war makes monsters of men.” There is a continuous war in this book between the settlers and the “Spackle,” the native species to the planet that we have known about from the 1st book. In fact, there is a third narrator in the book from the perspective of a Spackle character we met in the 2nd book. Again, the author excellently distinguishes between his narrators in such a way that each adds their own unmistakable voice to the action of the story.

Similar themes crop up in this book as in the last couple. Trust is still a major point as is the possibility of redemption from past wrongs. How bad does someone have to be before they are irredeemable? An obvious theme that the book has is that of the effects of war on all those involved. The largest theme that leaps out to me, perhaps because of the way that I read the novels, it that of choosing to become like Christ or to become like Satan. As I’ve stated earlier, the Mayor is a type of Satan. On the other hand, Ben, Todd’s aforementioned father-figure who has been largely absent since the 1st book, is a type of Christ. Neither of these things are explicitly stated, but all the literary clues are there. Whereas the Mayor represents lies, destruction, war, chaos, deception, close-mindedness, and control over others, Ben reenters the story as the voice of reason, peace, cooperation, forgiveness, hope, freedom, and honesty. Several times in the story Mayor has wanted to turn Todd into his son and has slowly and deceptively been trying to turn Todd into a copy of himself, but in the end, Todd must choose whether he wants to become like the Mayor or like Ben. But considering all that Todd has done, you wonder what will happen. Part of the struggle between these two figures is their reaction to the “Noise” of the world, a device that not only furthers the story, but also plays its own role as a symbol for all the information we are bombarded with in this day and age. The Mayor seeks to close himself off from the information or use it to control others. He hides his thoughts in the dark where none can hear or see. All the information drives him mad with the desire to end it all. On the other hand Ben opens his noise, surrounds them in loving ways, accepts the information and becomes one with it. He is without guile and uses his Noise to help others. And so we can also see the two ways of reacting to information.


In conclusion to this essay/review of sorts, I declare the Chaos Walking Trilogy to be a classic for me at least. The symbols contained therein teach me and help me reflect on things in my own life. And at the same time, the story itself is compelling. Even if you see none of the themes and symbols that I see when I read the book, this book makes you laugh, cry, doubt, and wonder. You become frustrated at times and you sigh relief at others. In short, this series has great story and literary value. If you have not read this series before, or started and then stopped, you have missed out. Go out to the library or the bookstore and read these books. That is all.

Friday, December 20, 2013

Movie Commentary: Frozen

Movie Commentary: Frozen

This isn't really a review as I'm not really a movie reviewer. This blog has more to do with books and poetry. That being said, I feel justified in writing this based on two things:

1. What I have to say about Frozen ties into books and
2. This is my blog, so I can be as consistent as I please.

I saw Frozen tonight and it was an excellent movie. The characters were interesting and fresh, the songs were wonderfully done, and the plot bucks some clichés for some good plot twists and a satisfying ending overall. Not a perfect movie, but worth watching and watching again.

But in the end, what I really wanted after watching this movie was to read the book that doesn't exist.

I wanted some of the story filled in for a stronger impact - more interactions between the sisters, more psychological insight into their characters because what is there is already compelling - two different ways of dealing with loneliness and isolation, two different yet relatable struggles. I can feel a lot of what is going on in the songs, which, I repeat, were lovely, but I also wanted to see more of it as well. I wanted to understand them better, both of them.

And then there are the characters of Hans and Kristoff - also complex characters different from what I've come to expect. But I don't get enough of them. Not to reveal anything to those who don't like spoilers, but I wanted to understand their feelings towards Anna better because neither of them are appear to be entirely surface characters to me, though some may believe otherwise. And without a book to have more scenes and more interactions, how are we to know? I enjoy movies (a book doesn't have a lovely soundtrack), but oftentimes the time limit it imposes leaves me wanting more.

Another reason I wanted to read the book of Frozen that doesn't exist is because the movie cuts some of its central messages short because of it being a movie. Again, no spoilers, but even while trying to say that true love isn't found in a day the primary action of the movie takes place in a single day. A book could've prolonged it and thereby added time to both flesh out the characters and additionally strengthen its themes.

That being said, as I've stated before, I'd miss the music, the visuals were lovely, and some things are easier shown than written. So I'm glad for the movie. Go watch the movie and enjoy it. I only wish there were also a book that I could dive into afterwards to be frozen there for a while.

(P.S. I love this song)


Sunday, December 8, 2013

On The Way Out The Door

On The Way Out The Door

A moment of forgetfulness,
you, waiting at the bottom of the steps,
and I, caught with the door still open,
teetering on the edge of remembrance;
we stop and stare without looking.

The birds have stopped singing
because the notes have flown away.
The cars have parked on the road
because there’s nowhere to go.
Even the sun blinks behind a cloud.

We lose ourselves in our reflection.
We feel the air pause
and brush us only lightly with a thought,
you, and I, and a leaf falling through
the momentary stupor of the world.

When all begins again, it does so suddenly:
a breeze without a reason, chirping, honking.
I return inside for something while you notice children
playing down the street. They do not yet see
what it is to be a statue.

----------------

This is a poem I wrote last night after reading "A Moment of Happiness" by Rumi, except I read it from a poster that, for some reason, cut it off at the image "what it is to be a thin crescent moon." I thought that was an interesting ending to a poem and thought I would write off of that poem. It turns out that Rumi's poem goes on longer, but oh well.

This poem is meant to capture that moment of forgetfulness when, because you feel like you've forgotten something, everything seems to stop for a moment until you remember. If you have suggestions, please let me know.